A 50 year old man with an LV-RA fistula secondary to Staph. Areus endocarditis underwent surgical repair of the fistula with insertion of a pericardial patch.

Two weeks after the operation he underwent a TEE for persistence of severe dyspnea.

The pericardial patch had become distended with elevation of the left ventricle pressure (secondary to congestive heart failure) and a bi-directional shunt across an atrial septal defect. The patch created a "Mass like" effect which mimicked an abscess.

This was confirmed intraopertively when the patient had to return to the OR for repair of the atrial septal defect.

Case submitted by:

Dr. Thao Huynh